The History of Glasses π
Did we invent glasses, or did we invent the problem that makes us need them? π From bone goggles carved by the Inuit 2,000 years ago to the forgotten woman scientist behind the lenses in your glasses right now, this is the history of eyeglasses, vision correction, and the myopia epidemic nobody is talking about. Nearly half the world struggles to see clearly. Screen time is changing our eyes. And the story of how we got here is way weirder than you think.
In this episode, we cover:
ποΈ The world's first corrective eyewear β made from bone, wood & ivory in the Arctic
ποΈThe 2,700-year-old Nimrud lens and what ancient Iraq knew about optics
ποΈHow a medieval Islamic scholar named Ibn al-Haytham cracked the science of human vision (while faking madness to survive his boss)
ποΈThe invention of reading glasses in 13th-century Italy β and why we don't know who made them
ποΈChinese judges who wore smoky quartz lenses in court to hide their reactions
ποΈBenjamin Franklin, bifocals, and a very suspicious interest in "the views."
ποΈDr. Estelle Glancy β the brilliant woman whose 10 years of math changed optics forever, and whose name was left off the work
ποΈWhy 80β90% of young adults in parts of East Asia are now nearsighted β and what that means for the rest of us
Whether you wear glasses, contacts, or you're considering laser eye surgery, this one will change how you see your own eyes. (Pun absolutely intended.)
π Resources π
Academic
Articles
These Snow Goggles Demonstrate Thousands of Years of Indigenous Ingenuity
Nimrud Lens: Is This 2,700-Year-Old Magnifying Glass the World's Oldest Telescope?
History of Murano Glass | History of Venetian Glass-making | Glass of Venice
Dr. Estelle Glancy, the First Lady of optics β Optical Heritage Museum | Southbridge MA
Ibn al-Haytham | Arab Scientist, Mathematician & Optics Pioneer | Britannica
Books
Euclid : the father of geometry. Campbell, Josette. 2016. Rosen Publishing. New York.
Natural Questions The Complete Works of Lucius Annaeus Seneca, edited by Elizabeth Asmis, Shadi Bartsch, and Martha C. Nussbaum
Spectacles. Mazza, Samuele. 1960. San Fransico: Chronicle Books.